Can Dogs Tell the Difference Between Male and Female Dogs
A standard male canis familiaris is commonly known every bit a "dog." In technical terms, this implies that the canis familiaris hasn't fathered whatsoever young, nor has it been used for breeding. Animals are commonly chosen only i collective name without any clear distinction. Notwithstanding, this is where dogs differ from cats. Male cats are commonly referred to every bit tomcats, whereas the females are generally called cats.
History of the Word "Domestic dog"
The origins of the discussion "dog" is an aura of mystery. Information technology'due south believed to have originated from the One-time English give-and-take "docga," which means strong or powerful. It was used to describe a specific mastiff-type brood of dogs in the 1500s. Before the 1500s, dogs were normally known as "hounds," from the German word "hund." The term "hund" is a masculine discussion, whereas "hundin" would be the feminine version. Male person dogs were by and large considered the default, and female dogs required a different proper noun.
The word "cur" was used to refer to male dogs in general. Simply the usage subsided as the name carried an offensive sense to men. People didn't like using that discussion since it sounded similar you were blasphemous.
The same case applies to the word "bowwow." Everyone knows the technical term for a female dog is "bitch." But throughout the sociolinguistic development of the word, a negative sense has been attached to it. Now whenever someone says "bowwow," people tend to think of that every bit a curse, not a pet. Due to the stigma involved, people don't call female dogs past this name anymore.
T echnical Terms for Male person Dogs
Nosotros'll get-go by pointing out that a group of puppies is chosen a litter in the professional person convenance community, whereas a male person dog that's the male parent of a litter is called a sire. When y'all read the full-blooded of a canis familiaris, you won't just see the word "dog" because they use professional person terms such equally "sire" or "stud dog."
Female dogs who have been mothers of litters are called a "dam." If a female has not given nascence to any litter, she's called a bitch or a female dog. So yous've known the technical terms. But are they suitable for everyday conversation outside the convenance customs when y'all introduce your dog?
B reeding Terms for Dogs
People generally only apply the terms "sire," "dam" and "litter" when they're talking nearly a canis familiaris'south pedigree. Information technology means that these terms are merely appropriate when used concerning other terms in a full-blooded. For instance, when you lot introduce your dog to other people, yous should not say, "My male person dog is a sire" fifty-fifty though he is indeed the father of a puppy. The reason is that you are non talking about his full-blooded. Y'all are just introducing him. You are not mentioning his relations to the female and his children.
When the conversation moves on to the part where yous talk well-nigh his pedigree, then you tin use the technical terms. Y'all can say, "My dog is the sire of five litters. The dam is not here. She is breastfeeding her litter." So, it'due south simply appropriate to use technical terms to refer to a dog when the conversation is virtually its full-blooded and its family relations are being made clear.
Source: https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/male-dog-called-444206567c6e5e30?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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